The Indus Small Animal Telemetry System and associated wireless implants offer a simplified and cost-effective approach to studying physiology in conscious, unrestrained small animals. Scientists are able to monitor ECG, heart rate, core body temperature and activity in multiple, socially housed animals simultaneously.
The system consists of three core components:
- Wireless Implant
- Wireless Charger Pad with Analog Outputs
- Online Configurator
The Indus Telemetry systems combines digital telemetry with wireless power technology.
Advantages of Telemetry – Conscious, unrestrained, long-term
- Conscious. Following surgical recovery, data is recorded from conscious animals capable of moving and engaging in normal behaviors. The ability to conduct conscious recordings also eliminates the possible influence of anesthesia on physiological signals.
- Unrestrained. Animal handling and restraint can induce a stress response. Telemetry eliminates this unnecessary animal stress.
- Long-term. Telemetry data recording allows researchers to record, analyze and observe the development of pathology over days, weeks or months without missing a specific data timepoint. Further, within-animal design, can enhance statistical power and reduce the number of animals required
The Three Rs of Animal Research
The 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement), introduced in 1959 by William Russell and Rex Burch and discussed more frequently in the past 15 years, serve as guidelines when designing experiments involving animals. The Doppler Flow Velocity System embraces these concepts in its design and everyday use.
- By collecting data serially, researchers are able to both gather more data and gain extra control over variability – Reducing the number of animals potentially required used per study.
- Refining catheter-based or other invasive measurements by using noninvasive handheld probes decreases unnecessary pain.
- Further, the small diameter of these probes allow measurements that would be difficult or impossible with systems with larger footprints.
Learn more about the 3Rs of Animal Research:
- The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique [W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Burch]
- Replacement, Reduction and Refinement [Paul Flecknell]
- UK’s National Centre for the Replacement Refinement & Reduction of Animals in Research
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Features that help you do better science…
Scientists can collect longitudinal data for longer duration and reuse implants in new subjects
Digital data transmission with inductive charging and battery backup to enable 24/7 digital data collection
Unique implant IDs permit multiple animals per cage, improving surgical recovery and optimizing throughput
Up to 3m recording range allows you to remove animals from the pads for short-term testing
Measurement Specifications – Biopotential (ECG) & Heart Rate |
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Sampling Frequency | 1024Hz or 512Hz |
Input Voltage Range | ±5mV |
Electrode Type | Flexible, trimmable & repairable |
Electrode Lead Length | 20 cm, customizable |
Heart Rate Reporting Frequency | 1Hz when ECG active |
Measurement Specifications – Activity |
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Sensor Type | Onboard Accelerometer |
Sampling Frequency | 6 Hz |
Max Reporting Frequency | 1 sample/5 seconds (1x/5 sec) |
Reporting Frequency Options | 1x/5 sec, 1x/15 sec, 1x/30 sec, 1x/1 min, 1x/5 min, 1x/15 min |
Resolution | 0.1°C |
Measurement Specifications – Temperature |
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Max Sampling Frequency | 1 sample/0.5 seconds |
Sampling Frequency | 1x/0.5 sec, 1x/1 sec, 1x/5 sec, 1x/15 sec, 1x/30 sec, 1x/1 min, 1x/5 min, 1x/15 min |
Range | 0-50°C |
Accuracy | 0.1°C (Initial Calibration) |
Measurement Specifications – Battery |
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Battery Type | Rechargeable |
Battery Life Off Charger | 5 Days |
Battery Charge Time | 7 Days |
Useful Device Life | > 1 Year |
Wireless Data Recording and Charging
Advanced wireless technology allows one pad station to collect data from multiple subjects simultaneously. Included wireless implant chargers allow implants to record in subjects for extended periods. Analog outputs from the pads connect directly to any compatible data acquisition system (DAQ) using standard BNC connections.
Mouse Wireless Charger with Analog Output Specifications |
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Charging Capability | One Unit will Recharge All Devices within a Standard Mouse Cage |
Data Collection Capability | One Unit will Collect Data from up to FOUR (4) Mice |
Charging Distance | Up to 5cm from Charger Surface |
Charging Frequency | 13.56MHz ISM Band |
Power Source | Standard USB Wall Charger, Input: Universal AC, Output: DC 5V 0.5A USB |
Dimensions | 250mm x 170mm x 20mm |
Weight | 0.4 Kg for Mouse Pad |
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Wireless Implants
These small biocompatible devices are surgically implanted subcutaneously or within the subject’s peritoneal cavity, with ECG leads sutured to the pectoral muscles, one on each side of the chest. Once implanted, the devices can be wirelessly set to automatically collect ECG, heart rate, core temperature, and activity data at defined time periods and intervals.
Wireless Implants – General Specifications |
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Model | S18BTA |
Volume | 1.8 cc |
Weight | ~2.7 grams |
Body Shape | Cylindrical |
Size | 1 5.6mm diameter x 8.2mm thick |
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Mouse Temperature/Activity Implants
Wireless Implants – General Specifications |
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Model | S10TA |
Volume | ~1.2 cc |
Weight | ~2 grams |
Body Shape | Cylindrical |
Size | 15.6mm diameter |
Wireless Data Recording and Charging
Rat Wireless Charger with Analog Output Specifications |
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Charging Capability | One Unit will Recharge All Devices within a Standard Rat Cage |
Data Collection Capability | One Unit will Collect Data from up to TWO (2) Rats |
Charging Distance | Up to 5cm from Charger Surface |
Charging Frequency | 13.56MHz ISM Band |
Power Source | Standard USB Wall Charger, Input: Universal AC, Output: DC 5V 0.5A USB |
Dimensions | 500mm x 170mm x 20mm |
Weight | ~1 Kg |
Wireless Implants
These small biocompatible devices are surgically implanted subcutaneously or within the subject’s peritoneal cavity, with ECG leads sutured to the pectoral muscles, one on each side of the chest. Once implanted, the devices can be wirelessly set to automatically collect ECG, heart rate, core temperature, and activity data at defined time periods and intervals.
Wireless Implants – General Specifications |
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Model | S40BTA |
Volume | ~4.5 cc |
Weight | 4 grams |
Body Shape | Cylindrical |
Size | 24.6mm diameter x 9.5mm thick |